摘要
走马楼吴简中有相当数量涉及"乡"的材料,为增进对孙吴时期乡吏与乡政的认识提供了可能。"乡界"作为界域限制在地方社会统治中发挥重要作用,"乡界"的"隐核"是公开的实地审查,应与"科核"同义。县廷派往各乡的吏员有劝农掾、典田掾、市掾等,依各自职能在乡政中扮演着重要角色,其职名是"部吏"、"乡吏"的具体化表述。"乡吏"可能并非一种专称。
The script ＂Xiang＂ （village） frequently appeared in the Zhoumalou Bamboo-scripts, which have proved chances for further understanding of the Village Officers （Xiangli） and Village Policies （Xiangzheng） in the Three-Kingdom Period. As an indication of precinct boundary, the ＂Xianjie＂ （village boundary） was important for governing the local society. ＂Yinhe＂ （concealed checking） of＂ Xianjie＂ is a public on spot investigation, sharing the same meanings as ＂kehe＂. Government would send several types of officers, such as ＂Quannongyuan＂, ＂Diantienyuan＂, Siyuan＂,etc. to different ＂Xian＂, each the officers had an important role and performed unique function in the village policies, the name of their position have specifically stated the role of each ＂Buli＂ or ＂Xianli＂. Therefore, there is a possibility that ＂Xianli＂ was not a kind of special title.
出处
《江汉考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期113-118,112,共7页
Jianghan Archaeology
关键词
走马楼吴简
乡
隐核乡界
乡吏
Zhoumalou Wu Bamboo-script
Xiang （Village）
＂Yinhe＂ （concealed checking） of＂ Xiangjie＂
Xianli （Village Officer）
