高等教育规模扩张带来的新挑战:OECD国家的经验

Challenges from the Expansion of Higher Education:Experiences from OECD Countries

半个世纪以来,高等教育规模的持续扩张带来了一系列挑战:拥有高等教育证书的学生越来越多,这是不是会造成劳动力市场的供需失衡,使学生刚毕业就遭受失业的困扰?随着学生群体的日益多样化,高等教育怎样满足他们不同的需求?当政府投入高等教育的资金逐步增多的时候,高等教育怎样肩负起其应尽的职责?本文以经济合作与发展组织的经验为基础,探索这三方面的研究与实践。

The continuous expansion of higher education, which has been lasted for more than a half century, has brought about many challenges. First, does increasing supply of graduates who hold a higher education certificate break the balance of labour market and make fresh graduates more vulnerable to unemployment？ Second, since the student body is becoming diversified, how does higher education satisfy their diverse demands？ Third, when governments are investing more and more in higher education, how does higher education do its duty to the society？ Based on the experiences from OECD countries, the paper reviews studies and experiences concerned.