发展农村教育:金融危机时期我国教育发展的战略重点

Developing Rural Education:Strategic Emphasis in Period of Economic Crisis in China

金融危机的出现,可能导致教育经费预算紧缩、入学率下滑和质量下降以及失业率增加。在金融危机时期投资农村教育有助于近期拉动内需增长、全面促进社会公正、大量积累人力资本。因此,在发展农村教育的政策选择上,应实施农村中小学危旧校舍改造和基本办学条件配备工程、全国性的农村教师特设岗位计划和青壮年农民及农民工职业技能培训计划。

American financial crisis is inducing global economic turbulence. Economic crisis may lead to the deflation of education budget, decreased enrollment rate, lower education quality, and increased unemployment rate. In the period of economic crisis, investment in rural education is helpful to stimulate recent domestic demand, fully promote social justice, and accumulate a large number of human capitals. As to policy choice, the administration should implement the project of rebuilding dilapidated school buildings in rural primary and secondary schools, the project of basic running school conditions and equipments, special post plan for rural teachers and vocational skills training plan for young adults and rural migrant workers.