浅析政策工具选择和评价机制的构建

The Analysis for the Construction of Policy Tools Selecting and Evaluating Mechanism

在公共政策中,一旦界定了政策问题,明确了政策目标,选择和设计何种政策工具便对政策目标的顺利实现具有决定性的影响,从而成为政策过程中的一个具有关键意义的环节。近些年政策工具的研究焦点从以工具主义的类型分析和对过程的构建考量转移到更多地关注政策工具的评价和选择机制。对政策工具选择影响因素以及政策工具采用以后的评价机制的探讨,对于完善政策工具研究的理论框架具有实际的参考和指导意义。

In the process of public policy - making, once the policy problem issues fixed and the policy aims were clarified . Selecting and designing which kind of policy tools will have crucial influence on the realization of policy aims. In recent years, the research focus of policy tools have shift from the analysis of tools pattern to the selecting and evaluating policy tools. This evolvement has exerted great influence on the research of policy tools. The discussion of policy tools selecting affect factors and the evaluation of policy tools after the implement of policy tools will have an instructive and suggestive meaning for the construction of policy tools＇ research framework.