构建医疗纠纷仲裁制度的瓶颈与突破

The Bottleneck and Surmounting to Establish Medical Disputes Arbitration System

医疗纠纷仲裁制度,对于缓和与化解医患矛盾、建立和谐社会关系有着重要的意义。我国当下构建医疗纠纷仲裁制度的瓶颈在于:现行仲裁法的缺陷限制了医疗纠纷的可仲裁性,我国调整医疗人身损害赔偿的实体法的不统一阻碍仲裁在医疗纠纷解决中的适用。为构建医疗纠纷仲裁制度,应修改现行《仲裁法》,扩大仲裁范围,明确医疗纠纷的可仲裁性;建立科学的医疗纠纷仲裁机构,为医疗纠纷仲裁提供组织保证;统一医疗侵权损害赔偿立法,为医疗纠纷仲裁提供实体法基础。

Medical Disputes Arbitration system should play more and more important role in settling medical disputes to dissolve the contradiction between medical organization and patient and build harmonious social relation. The bottleneck to establish medical disputes arbitration system embodies： The defects of the current Arbitration Law and the conflicts in substantive laws about personal damage compensation obstruct the settlement of medical disputes by arbitration. To establish medical disputes arbitration system , the current Arbitration Law should be modified , the medical arbitration organization should be established , the substantive laws about civil liability of medical tort should be unified.