论新时期高校爱国主义教育面临的挑战与对策

On Challenges and Countermeasures of the College Patriotism Education in New Era

中国正处在由传统型社会向现代型社会的转变和过渡时期,各种非主导价值观、支流文化与国家所倡导的主导价值观形成了一种共在、共处的局面,这就给高校的爱国主义教育带来了新的挑战。而全球化在一定程度上削弱了国家和民族意识,促使了民族主义的复兴。在这种形势下加强爱国主义教育,应以宽容态度对待不同文化、不同价值观,对大学生加强主导价值观、法律法规和全球意识教育,有意识地培育大学生树立全球化与民族化的辩证统一观念,并在社会活动中遵循参与和合作原则。

China is in a transition period from traditional society to modem society. The patriotic education in university faces to a new challenge that a variety of non-dominant values co-exist with the dominant values advocated by the nation. For one thing, globalization has made the country facing to national self-identity crisis; for another, globalization also promotes revival of nationalism. To strengthen the patriotism education in universities of the new situation, several advises are given. Firstly, the attitude towards values pluralism should be more tolerant. Secondly, we should strengthen the education of dominant values, laws and global awareness, so as to cultivate college students open to different cultures, different values, and follow the spirit of cooperation and participation in social activities.