乾嘉吴中女性诗群成因初探

The Reasons of Wuzhong Poetess Groups in Qianjia Period of Qing Dynasty

乾嘉时期吴中经济文化发达,吴中女学在此时达到了高峰,不仅女诗人数量众多,还出现了三个人数达到10人左右、组织与活动都较为成熟的女性诗人群体,它们是:吴江地区计氏和邱氏家族女性群体、随园吴中女弟子群体和有"吴中十子"之称的女诗人组成的"清溪吟社"。而吴中地区发达的经济和开明的思想环境、文化家族的联姻及家族文化对女性诗才的培养、名士为师积极提携奖掖,以及女性诗人自我意识的觉醒,是这些女性诗人群体生成的重要因素。

In Qianjia period of Qing dynasty, women literature in Wuzhong area was welldeveloped. Not only the number of poetesses increased, but also appeared poetess groups： the Ji＇s clan and Qiu＇s clan female group in Wuzhong, the group of female disciples of YuanMei and Qingxi Poetry Society. In each group, there were about ten members and they organized collective activities. Welldeveloped economy and enlightening environment in Wuzhong area, intermarriages among cultural clans and clans＇ cultivation to female poetic talents, encouragement of promoting and rewarding and feminine self-consciousness awakening were important reasons of the forming of these from personages poetess groups.