论我国空间权法律制度之完善

On the Perfection of the System of Space Rights of China

随着土地利用的立体化,土地空间权利观念和空间权法律制度在西方各国相继建立。而我国无论在土地立体利用的实践层面,还是在土地立体利用的立法层面,都处于相对落后状态。空间权的性质应为对一定空间上所设定的各种空间权利的抽象概括;空间权的体系应包含空间所有权和空间利用权。我国应当更新立法的基本思路,将"空间"明确规定在"物"的定义中,在"所有权"一章中设立空间所有权,设立独立的空间地上权,完善对权利冲突的协调,建立空间权登记制度。

Along with the stereoscopic land-use, the idea and system of space right are established in Western countries successively. Our country is in a relatively backward situation both in the practice and legislation of the stereoscopic land-use. The nature of space rights is the abstract generation of all kinds of rights which set on a certain space. The space right system should entail space ownership and use right. We must renovate the basic idea of legislation and put ＂space＂ into the definition of property, create the concep- tion of ＂space ownership＂ to the chapter of proprietorship, establish independent space superficies and con- summate the coordination of rights conflict,and set up a space registration system.