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NK细胞活化性受体NKG2D及其配体MICA在胃肠道肿瘤免疫逃逸机制中的作用 被引量:1

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摘要 目的了解胃肠道肿瘤患者血清可溶性MICA(sMICA)的水平及其与自然杀伤(NK)细胞活化性受体NKG2D的关系,探讨NKG2D—MICA在胃肠道肿瘤免疫逃逸机制中的作用,为胃肠道肿瘤免疫治疗打下实验和理论基础。方法选择123例胃肠道肿瘤患者,均经病理证实。ELISA法检测血清sMICA含量,同时检测患者NK细胞活化性受体NKG2D表达水平。取30名健康人血清作对照。结果健康人sMICA水平(225.46±36.65)pg/ml。胃癌无远处转移患者(337.59±60.20)pg/ml(P〈0.01),肠癌无转移患者(372.68±53.61)pg/ml也明显高于健康人(P〈0.01)。有远处转移的胃癌患者血清sMICA(391.52±51.68)pg/ml高于无转移患者(P〈0.05),同样有远处转移肠癌患者血清中sMICA含量(452.45±56.13)pg/ml高于无转移患者(P〈0.05)。患者NK细胞活化性受体NKG2D表达率,在无转移的胃癌患者中为(78.95±3.39)%,肠癌中为(76.00±7.22)%,均低于健康人(82.58±4.36)%(P〈0.05),而有远处转移的胃癌患者表达率为(73.65±5.38)%,低于无转移的患者(P〈0.01),有远处转移的肠癌患者表达率为(70.14±5.62)%,低于无转移的肠癌患者(P〈0.05)。结论胃肠道肿瘤患者sMICA水平明显增高,可能是肿瘤细胞表面MICA脱落所致。NKG2D的表达低于健康对照组,提示患者NK细胞的NKG2D—MICA杀伤肿瘤细胞效应减弱,这可能是肿瘤免疫逃逸的重要机制之一。
作者 高峻 乔丽娟
出处 《肿瘤研究与临床》 CAS 2009年第6期411-413,共3页 Cancer Research and Clinic
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共引文献2

同被引文献12

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