摘要
目的探讨沉积盆地及地球复杂巨系统的主要特征及其研究思想和方法论。方法通过综合研究、全面总结归纳和系统对比。结果沉积盆地是一个相对独立的大型开放、耗散动力系统和成藏(矿)系统,具有典型复杂性系统中诸多鲜明的个性特征。将其复杂性总结为10方面特征。结论当前认识到盆地等地球系统为复杂巨系统,处理和解决相关地质、矿产等问题应有与传统还原论不同的研究思想和方法论,并有意识从新的视角去探索是重要的。
Aim To discuss the main characteristics, thought of study and methodology of complex giant system of the sedimentary basin and the earth. Methods Through comprehensive research, overall summary and induction, and systematic comparison. Results Sedimentary basin is a relatively independent, large open, dissipative ical and reservoir（ore） forming system, possessing a good many individual characteristics in the typical aynam complex system, of which complexities were summed up in ten aspects. Conclusion The earth system was cognized earth systems such as the basin of complex giant system, and there were different ideology and methodology from traditional reductionism in dealing with correlative matters such as geology and mine, and it is important to explore them from novel visual angles. According to the present studying status and requirement of application, the study dis- cussed the the thought of study and methodology correlated with the complex system of the basin and earth from ten aspects
出处
《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期350-358,391,共10页
Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）
基金
教育部长江学者和"油气盆地"创新团队发展计划基金资助项目(IRT0559)
西北大学大陆动力学国家重点实验室科技部专项经费资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目(90814005)
国家重点基础研究发展规划基金资助项目(2003CB214607)
关键词
沉积盆地
复杂系统
科学方法论
研究思想
地球科学
动力系统
成藏(矿)系统
sedimentary basin
complex system
methodology
studying ideology
earth science
dynamical system
reservoir（ore） forming system
