交通警察健康状况及其影响因素

A study on health status and influence factors of the traffic policemen in China

目的探讨交通警察健康的职业性影响因素及防护对策。方法应用回顾性队列调查方法，对全国１６个城市４４３３名交通警察的健康状况及其影响因素进行了初步调查。结果交通警察（固定警、流动警和岗亭警）呼吸系统疾患明显增高，危险因素为吸烟、交通废气等，比数比（ＯＲ）为２．８７～５．３２；其次为消化系统疾患，危险因素为饮食不规则、饭后不休息、工作负荷等，ＯＲ为３．９８～４．５８。结论为了保护交通警察的健康，应从交通污染、工作制度。

Objective This paper is to study the occupational effects of traffic policeman and the protection measures. Methods A preliminary investigation of the health status and occupational hazard of 4 433 traffic policemen on 16 cities in China was performed by using a retrospective cohort method. Results The respiratory disease in traffic policemen(fixed ,patrol and box policemen) were increased significantly.Smoking,waste gas of traffic were the risk factors,the odds ratio(OR) was 2.87￣5.32.The next was digestive system diseases.Irregular diet,no rest after eating and work loads were the risk elements,with OR 3.98￣4.58. Conclusion Comprehensive measures should be taken to protect traffic policemen′s health by controlling traffic pollution,improving working system,posture and living habits,etc.