公园儿童游戏设施研究——对上海复兴公园和吴泾公园的调查分析

Research on the Children’s Recreation Facilities——in Fuxing and Wujing Park in Shanghai

以上海复兴公园和吴泾公园内的儿童游戏场为研究对象,对公园儿童游戏区内的设施、环境和管理进行调查研究,分析发现:①两公园内的儿童游戏设施均比较单调;②两公园内的儿童游戏场地面均缺乏耐磨、柔性的材料铺装;③两公园的儿童游戏区在游人数量上趋势一致,平时人数稀少,周末人数骤增。由此,提出相应对策:①尤其在综合型公园中,应根据游戏儿童年龄、游戏设施性质分别布置不同的游戏区,形成儿童游戏体系;②改善游戏区环境;③以节假日为管理重点,加强设施配置并采取较为灵活的管理措施。

This research will study children＇s playgrounds in Shanghai Fuxing and Wujing Park, from three aspects as recreation tacilities, environment and the management. Results showed that： （1） children＇s recreation facilities in two parks are relatively monotonous; （2） the grounds of children＇s playground in these two parks are all lack of wear-resistant, flexible pavement; （3） chil- dren＇s playgrounds in these two parks are the same on the trend of visitor number, the number on workday few, sudden rises in the number of people over the weekends. Analyze the problems and comes up with strategies： （1） the facilities should be arranged in dif- ferent areas according to children＇s age and the nature of the game, forming children＇s playground system in the park; （2） to improve the environment of the playground; （3） the management should focus on weekends and holidays, enhancing the research on facilities and management, to take corresponding measures.