医学生妇产科临床见习方式探讨

Research on the clinical teaching method related to the medical students of obstetrics and Gynecology

目的探讨分散与集中结合的方式进行临床见习,旨在改进见习方式,提高见习质量。方法对205名临床见习学生进行问卷调查。结果82.9%的学生认为新的见习方式能充分了解临床工作的内涵,86.8%及87.8%的学生认为对提高见习质量帮助大,并能培养自己的临床工作能力;88.3%的学生认为能增加与患者及家属沟通的机会,与教师沟通的机会也增多占85.5%;92.6%及86.8%的学生认为对培养分析和解决问题的能力有帮助。结论分散与集中结合的见习方式能使学生尽快适应医院环境,了解临床工作内涵,培养学生与患者、家属沟通的能力及理论联系实际的能力。

Objective To investigate the combination of centralized and decentralized approachesin clinical teaching,in order to improve the teaching-way and enhance the clinical quality for the trainees of obstetrics and gynecology.Method Conducting the questionnaire survey with 205 students of obstetrics and gynecology who are interns involving in this clinical method in our hospital. Results Trained by this way,82.9 percent of students believe that they fully understand the true meaning of the clinical work. 86.8 percent and 87.8 percent of students think that the quality of clinical practice is improved and their work ability has been strengthened. 88.3 percent of students agree that good communication between them and patients and their family members is increased. Referring to improvement on the understanding between trainees and their teachers,the number is 85.5 percent .92.6 percent of students think that their analytical sense benefits from this method and 86.8 percent of students agree that this model is useful for their problem-solving skills. Conclusion The combination of centralized and decentralized approach in clinical teaching helps students adapt to the work environment in hospital as soon as possible. Students also understand the truth of the clinical work. This method makes interns and patients as well as family members communicate more easily and the ability to integrate theory with practice is greatly improved.