汶川威绵片区抗震救灾卫生防疫工作的实施与思考

Reflecting on the disaster relief and the epidemic prevention efforts in the earthquake-hit areas of Wenchuan

“5·12”汶川大地震后，军事医学科学院派出防疫队赴灾区，与当地有关部门协调指挥，密切合作，针对重点环节组织开展卫生防疫，提出了50余项技术规范、方案和建议，发挥了防疫专家骨干作用。通过抗震救灾实践，有以下启示；①应建立灾后高效运行的卫生防疫体系，同时着眼长远，恢复和加强当地卫生防疫体系的作用。②组建更多成建制或人员相对固定的卫生防疫应急专业队伍，快速提升处置各类突发事件的反应和处置能力。③加强应急队伍的训练和演练，打造专业化、模块化技术队伍。④加速卫生防疫装备系列化的配置和研究，使之能够适应突发事件现场和国际专业救援发展需要。

Immediately after the earthquake, the Academy of Military Medical Sciences （AMMS） dispatched its Epidemic Prevention Team to the disaster area to provide the local residents with assistance. Some specific measures were taken by the staff members, and more than fifty technical specifications, programs and proposals, focused on health and epidemic prevention, were also brought forward in accordance with the local relevant departments and institutions. It was evident that the team had played a key role in the effort to prevent disease outbreaks in the earthquake-stricken areas. And based on the operation, the following tasks in the process of disaster rescue should be high on the list of priorities： （1） To set up an efficient system of epidemic prevention, and make the effort of restoring and strengthening the local health and epidemic prevention systems at the same time;（2） to establish some relevant organizations and institutions, recruit more personnel and form some standing teams consisting of emergency and epidemic prevention professionals, and improve the ability to respond to emergencies;（3） to strengthen the capabilities of training of response team and its performance, and create a specialized and modularized technical team and （4） to accelerate R＆D of health and epidemic prevention equipment in order to meet the needs of different scenarios and internationally professional rescues.