浅析先秦寓言深于比兴的特点

On the features of metaphor in the pre-Qin Dynasty fables

先秦寓言一般都形象鲜明、寓意深刻,从而代表了先秦诸子散文中善于设譬、深于取象的特征。这个特征又正是通过比喻、虚构与夸张、拟人化等艺术手法来具体实施的,在我国先秦文学中以《庄子》《战国策》运用寓言最好,笔者就以《庄子》、《战国策》中寓言运用为例,浅析先秦文学深于比兴特点。

The pre - Qin Dynasty fables are outstanding in the use of metaphor, including likening, fiction and hyperbole, and personification. Examples can be found in such classics as ＂Zhuang Zi＂ and ＂Strategies and Tactics of the Warring States＂.