城市公共绿地的压力释放与精力恢复功能

Restoration and Stress Relief Benefits of Urban Park and Green Space

虽然现代城市存在着诸如空气污染、恶劣的住房条件和噪声等对人们健康的负面影响,但是,越来越多的研究显示,以城市公共绿地为主体的自然环境对人们身心健康产生积极的影响。在自然环境与健康关系文献调研基础上,系统总结了康普兰夫妇的注意力恢复理论和乌尔里希的压力缓解理论及自然环境对健康影响的主要成果。通过绵阳市公共绿地对人们压力释放和精力恢复的实证研究,在我国也同样证实了注意力恢复理论和压力缓解理论的主要论点,并指出设施的完善是促进公共绿地健康功效的重要载体。

There is a growing body of literature showing that natural environment has a positive effect on people＇s health and well-being, although modern city has negative impact on human health with its air pollution, bad residential conditions and noise. A literature review of publications linking natural environment and health effects was conducted. The results of the review include an overview of the Kaplan and Kaplans attention restoration theory and Ulrich＇s stress reduction theory, and the evidence of the impact of natural environment on health. A field survey assessed the restorative effects and slress relief of visiting three urban parks and green space in MJanyang City, China. These findings support previous research on the effects of natural environment and recovery from stress and attention restoration.