玉溪市中老年男性骨质疏松调查

Investigation of osteoporosis in middle-aged and aged men in Yuxi

目的调查玉溪市中老年骨质疏松症（OP）患病率变化规律,为中老年OP的预防和治疗提供科学依据。方法对玉溪市2155例中老年男性采用单光子骨密度仪检测前臂桡骨BMD,然后进行统计分析。结果40岁年龄组OP患病率为13.60%;50岁年龄组为18.46%;60岁年龄组为33.96%;70岁年龄组为36.45%;80岁年龄组为38.88%。结论（1）OP的发病率随年龄的增加而增加,但80岁年龄组反而有所降低。（2）中老年人需要加强体育锻炼,增加户外活动,增加接触阳光的时间,调整饮食结构,纠正不良嗜好,普及相关保健知识,采取相应的干预措施,以预防和减少OP的发生。

Objective To investigate the regularities of changes in prevalence rate of osteoporosis（OP） in middleaged and aged men in YUXI, and provide scientific basis for prevention of OP. Methods 2155 samples were obtained from middle-aged and aged men in YUXI and their BMD of forearm were examined by Single Photon Bone Densitometer. Results The prevalence rate of OP in 40 year old group was 13.60%, in 50 year old group was 18.46%, in 60 year old group was 33.96%, in 70 year old group was 36.45%, in 80 year old group was 38.88 % . Conclusions 1. The prevalence rate of OP increases with aging but decreases in the 80 year old group. 2. The middle-aged and aged men need more exercises, enhance the outdoor activites, increase the sun-baked time, turn the bite and sup, and change the bad habits. The knowledge of osteoporosis prevention should be spread to decreased the prevalence rate of osteoporosis（OP）.