摘要
本文以我国国有装备制造龙头企业——中国第二重型机械集团公司为例,针对其近30年来的技术能力发展,刻画了其在技术引进、技术模仿和自主创新等不同阶段的技术能力特征及其演化过程。研究表明:技术能力水平与企业绩效具有很强的关联性;有效的技术学习和有重点的持续研发相结合,是作为"后来者"的我国装备制造企业实现技术能力跃迁、培育自主创新能力的有效途径;在这一过程中,知识产权管理对企业的技术创新起着重要的激励和保护作用。
This paper traces technological development of introduction-imitation-innovation of China National Erzhong Group Company (CNEGC) in the past thirty years which is one of the top state-owned equipment manufacturer in China. And it indicates that; there is highly positive correlation between technological capabilities and performance;integrating efficient technological learning and sustainable right R&D is a vital path for China's state-owned equipment manufacturers as lateeomers;efficient management of intellectual property plays a crucial role in It.
出处
《技术经济》
2009年第6期22-28,共7页
Journal of Technology Economics
基金
科技部科技基础性工作专项项目"技术创新方法集成研究与推广应用"(2007FY140400)资助
关键词
自主创新
技术能力
后来者优势
知识产权
装备制造企业
endogenous innovation
technological capability
latecomer's advantage
intellectual property right
equipment manufacturer