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霍乱疫苗的研究现状与展望

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摘要 从1883年Koch发现霍乱弧菌至今,霍乱疫苗的研究已有100多年的历史。早期的灭活霍乱弧菌全菌苗为注射用疫苗,因保护力低,不良反应大,已停止使用。目前研制的口服疫苗,主要有灭活的全菌体疫苗及减毒活疫苗,这些口服疫苗在国内外还处于大规模的试验和论证中,世界卫生组织还未正式通过使用任何一种口服霍乱疫苗。发展有效的霍乱疫苗需要新思路,采取更灵活、更切合实际和更富有针对性的预防措施。基因工程疫苗的飞速发展为研制理想霍乱疫苗提供了强有力的理论技术支持,着眼于抗原表位的肽疫苗越来越受到关注和认可。
出处 《中华传染病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期381-384,共4页 Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases
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