人类学变迁理论的发展与应用

The Development and Application of Theories of Change in Anthropology

人类学理论中关于社会文化变迁的理论经历了不同阶段的发展,产生了视角丰富,取向多元的各种理论观点,这些理论在不同时期被应用于不同的研究领域,产生了不同的影响。在全球化成为整个世界的变迁趋势的今天,人类学把全球化看作是当代的一种更大时空范围的文化变迁过程,人类学重视地方文化的特异性,重视文化自觉的变迁观可以帮助我们清醒地认识自身文化,找到民族文化适应现代社会发展的道路。

Theories of cultural change have taken form rich concentration and more views during the development of anthropology in different stages. These theories were applicated in many fields and have gained effects. Today, there is a trend of globalization all of the world, we regard it as a process of cultural change. The character of anthropology which is to find out some pecuhar traits in local cuture can help us to know our culture clearly, and to find the suitabal road of national culture＇ s development in modem society.