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泌尿系统超声在小儿遗尿症中的应用 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:通过超声检查遗尿症患儿泌尿系统情况和功能性膀胱容量(FBC),探讨遗尿症的致病因素和治疗方法。方法:对320例遗尿症患儿进行问卷调查及泌尿系B超检查,测量其FBC,对FBC减少率和遗尿程度进行统计分析。结果:(1)肾积水2例,其余肾脏扫查正常。FBC较正常同龄儿童值减少50%以上79例(24.7%),较正常同龄儿童值减少30%~50%69例(21.6%),残余尿量增加者25例(7.8%)。(2)遗尿临床特点,0~3夜/周75例(23.4%),4~6夜/周152例(47.5%),7夜/周93例(29.1%)。每夜尿床2次以上81例(25.3%)。(3)按每周遗尿发生夜数分组,FBC减少率(较正常同龄儿童值减少30%以上)在不同遗尿程度组间差异有显著性(χ2=69.05,P<0.01);按每晚发生遗尿次数分组,FBC减少率不同在遗尿程度组间差异有显著性(χ2=29.26,P<0.01)。FBC减少发生率在伴随隐性脊柱裂患儿中明显高于其他遗尿患儿(χ2=13.87,P<0.01);FBC减少发生率在外阴炎、包茎包皮炎和泌尿系统感染患儿中明显高于其他遗尿患儿(χ2=19.98,P<0.01)。结论:FBC减少是造成部分患儿遗尿的主要病因之一,亦是其临床基本特征。超声检查可以安全无创地检测遗尿患儿的FBC,协助了解其膀胱功能状态,有助于临床针对性治疗。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第12期1985-1986,共2页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金 广州市医药卫生科技项目(编号:2006-YB-071)
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参考文献10

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