中国旅游思想史研究述评与展望

Commentary and Prospect of the Research of Chinese Tourism Ideological History

我国系统的旅游思想产生于先秦时期,并伴随着旅游活动的蓬勃开展而不断演化。同时,针对旅游思想的研究也随之发展。纵观中国旅游思想史的研究历程,可以分为萌芽期(20世纪20年代以前)、起步期(20世纪20-80年代)、发展期(20世纪80年代至今)3个阶段。其中,近30年是我国旅游思想史研究的重要时期,涌现出了一大批成果,取得了突出成绩。但在研究内容、研究方法、研究队伍以及研究成果应用等方面仍存在着需要改进的问题。为了解决这些问题,并促进我国旅游思想史的深入研究,今后应努力构建完善的理论体系和学科体系、提高研究队伍的整体素质、注重借鉴相关学科的新成果和加强研究成果的实际应用。

Tourism ideology refers to the ideas and thoughts reflected by the implementing subjects of various activities in tours （including tourists, managers of facilities for tourism, researchers of tourism education） concerning the selection, development, operation and management, aesthetic appreciation of the tourist spot and cultivation of talents in this aspect. But the contents of research, the methods of research, the group of researchers and the achievements of study of which the problems need to be improved. To solve these problems and promote the development of the ideological history of tourism, we should pay attention to the following problems： first, construct a perfect theory and discipline system, specify the object and content of study, and make systematic study of each branch field; Second, follow closely the newly-development of relevant subjects from domestic and abroad, be instantly aware and take advantage of the recent achievement ; third, the ideological history of tourism is a subject highly comprehensive, related to many disciplines such as tourism, aesthetics, history, management and economy, and we have to cultivate talents in the specialty and enhance the overall quality of the research group ; fourth, adhere to the principle of learning from both the past and the west, and promote the academic and practical values of ideological history of tourism under scientific guidance. From the above researches, the study of ideological history of tourism in the near future will follow these trends： first, the totalization of the study content, which mainly refers to the systemization and peripherization. The uriiversality and integrity should be given priority in the study content, and anything relevant to ideological history of tourism can be taken as the study object ; second, the study method should be scientific. With closer interdependency between different disciplines and deepening and the widening of the study, the study method in other fields can be borrowed and the traditional methods can be used in a scientific way; third, the specification of the research group and the quality and the quantity of the researchers in ideological history of tourism will increase substantially; fourth, the internationalization of the study. In the context of gtobalization, there will be more and more comparative studies of the ideological history of tourism, and international cooperation will be strengthened.