279例农药中毒及网络直报工作分析

Epidemiological Analysis of 279 Pesticide Poisoning Cases and Quality Assessment of Direct Network Report System

[目的]进行农药中毒流行病学和网络直报工作的分析评价,为做好农民的职业卫生监管工作提供信息依据。[方法]按照《浙江省职业病危害因素监测与网络直报质量调查评估方案》评估农药中毒的报告率和报告质量,并统计分析农药中毒情况。[结果]浙江省天台县农药中毒以非生产性自服为主,女性中毒发生率高于男性;从网络直报工作评估分析,全县农药中毒报告率96.06%,报告审核及时率98.21%,迟报率10.04%、漏报率3.94%。[结论]网络直报信息平台是反映农药中毒最主要的窗口,开通平台后,农药中毒网络直报工作取得显著成绩,为了更有效的预防农药中毒,必须加强网络报告工作的规范管理,提高报告能力。

[ Objective ] To analyze epidemiologically pesticide poisoning cases in Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province and assess the work of direct network reporting. [ Methods ] In accordance with the ＂Occupational Hazards Monitoring and Quality Assessment Program of Network Reporting Work in Zhejiang Province＂, the reporting rate of pesticide poisoning and the quality of reporting work was assessed and the situation of pesticide poisoning was epidemiologically analyzed. [ Results ] Through the survey, pesticide poisoning in this region was not job-related, but mainly related to suicide from different reasons. The number of cases in women were more than that in men. The reporting rate of pesticide poisoning in the county was 96.06%, 98.21% of the reports checked in time, the late reporting rate was 10.04%, and the rate of failing to report was 94%. [ Conclusion ] The information platform of network reporting system is a direct and main reflection of pesticide poisoning. With this platform, the pesticide poisoning reporting work has chieved remarkable results. In order to prevent pesticide poisoning more effectively, to strengthen the standardized management ＇of network report system is important for improving reporting capability.