技术创新视角下中国汽车产业发展路径的选择

Path selection of Chinese automobile industry development under technological innovation perspective

中国汽车产业发展迅速,但是仍存在很多问题必须解决,如技术依赖、缺乏自主创新能力等。结合世界汽车产业三次技术领导权转移,通过对技术创新与技术演进曲线的关系分析,认为中国汽车产业发展的战略重点应是以中低档汽车技术为发展起点,以此蓄积自主创新能力,培育自主创新体系及其运行机制;同时通过低端突破性创新或新市场突破性创新,走出有中国特色的技术路径。其中的关键路径选择可概括为:在国际合作中提高自主学习能力,并通过技术、品牌、人才、产品战略的实施,打造适合大众需要的自有品牌车。

The automobile industry in China has developed rapidly, but there are still a lot of problems that need to be addressed, such as the foreign-relied technology, lack of independent innovation, and so on. Combining with the three technological leadership transfers of world automobile industry, this paper analyzes the relationship between technology innovation and technology evolution curve. The development strategy of Chinese automobile industry should focus on the development of small and medium-sized cars in order to accumulate the capability of independent innovation and to foster the independent innovation system and its operating mechanism. Chinese automobile industry should also adopt the strategy on breakthrough innovation in low-end and new market to form technological path with Chinese characteristics. Critical path selection can be summarized that to improve the capacity of self-study in international cooperation, and then to hammer out China-owned brand cars through the implementation of technology, brand, talent, and product strategies.