竞争对人类优化与社会演进的溢出效应

Spillover effect of competition on human optimization and social evolution

竞争,尤其种内竞争,是生物存在和进化的机制和动力。虽从发轫之日起人类社会内部就存在竞争,但唯有市场经济的出现,才在其内部建立普遍、持久、高效的竞争机制,从而使人的生理素质或类属能力更好地得到维持和提高,推进了社会的演进和发展。旧经济体制却违背了这一规律,人为地取消竞争,长此以往社会必然倒退。人类应该遵循竞争规律,创造一定的社会条件优化竞争环境。

The competition, especially the intraspecies competition, is the mechanism and motivity of biological existence and evolution. Although there has been internal competition from the very beginning of human society, only when the market economy appeared, the universal, lasting, and highly effective competitive mechanism has been established in human society. That mechanism has caused the better maintenance and enhancement of human physiological quality or species viability, which promote the evolution and development of the society. But the old economic system actually violated this rule and artificially cancelled the competition. If things continue in this way for a long time, the society will go backward inevitably. Human beings should follow the rules of competition and create certain social conditions to optimize the environment of competition.