毛泽东现代化思想的历史分析

Historical analysis on modernization thoughts of MAO Ze-dong

新中国成立以后,以毛泽东为核心的第一代中央领导集体提出实现社会主义工业化的奋斗目标,并从当时中国所面临的现实条件出发,提出"以俄为师"的战略策略。但在与中国实际相结合的过程中,这个策略改变为"以苏为鉴",毛泽东开始带领中国探索符合自己特点的工业化道路,并最终确立了在20世纪末实现"四个现代化"的中国现代化发展战略。从中国与世界其他国家现代化条件、道路和模式比较的角度对这一过程进行探讨,分析这一时期中国现代化建设的得失成败及其背后的原因。

After the founding of People＇ s Republic of China, as the core of the first generation of Chinese leaders, MAO Ze-dong put forward the target of realizing socialist industrialization, and proposed the strategy of ＂modeling the Russia＂ according to the realistic conditions facing China at that time. But in the process of sinicization, the strategy had been changed into ＂ taking the Soviet model as mirror＂ MAO Ze-dong began to lead Chinese people to probe the industrialization route suitable for the characteristics of China, which resulted in the establishment of Chinese modernization development strategy, namely, the realization of ＂Four Modernizations＂ in the end of the 20th century. From the perspective of comparing the conditions, routes and models between China and other countries, this process is discussed, and the success, failure and their reasons of the Chinese modernization during this period are analyzed.