印度政府经济发展理念的变化与经济模式的转型

The Change of Economic Development Idea of Indian Government and the Transition of Economic Patterns

印度独立之初,确立了增长与公平并重的发展理念,带有理想主义色彩。20世纪60年代后期,由于面临激烈的政治斗争,英.甘地采取激进政策,突出社会公平。80年代开始,印度政府尽管进行了侧重增长的经济调整,但步伐慢,幅度小。直到90年代,由于内外因的相互作用,拉奥政府开始进行全方位、深层次的改革。

The Indian government formed the idealistic idea of paying equal attention to economic growth and social just soon after independence. In the late 1960s, Indira Gandhi put more stress on social just and took radical policies because of political struggle. From the beginning of 1980s, Indian government carried out economic adjustment, but the pace was slow and the extent was narrow. Till 1990s, Indian government began to take an extensive reform because of internal and external factors.