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增值税和营业税对收入分配的不同影响研究 被引量:38

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摘要 本文利用1995-2006年城市不同收入组人均各类消费项目的详细数据,根据各类消费项目对应的法定流转税税率,考察了城镇居民不同收入分组人均负担的增值税和营业税占收入比例的演变和对收入分配的影响。所有家庭的流转税负担都出现下降趋势,通过比较增值税和营业税历年的Suits指数发现,增值税负担一直是累退的,而营业税负担一直是累进的。我们计算了税前和税后收入分配的基尼系数,表明流转税扩大了收入分配差距,但是近年来影响有所下降。
作者 刘怡 聂海峰
出处 《财贸经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第6期63-68,共6页 Finance & Trade Economics
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