上海港船舶引航风险的分析与预控

Analysis and Precaution of Ship Pilotage Risks in Shanghai Harbor

船舶引航本身就是一种具有高风险的工作,而上海港船舶通航密度和环境的特点使该港引航的难度和风险更为严重和突出。根据上海港船舶航行区域和引航操作的实际情况,介绍了上海港引航风险的分析的方法与内容,论述了近年来上海港因通航密度过大、码头泊位外移和引航人员难以满足被引船舶数量剧增等因素而带来的风险;根据上海港引航风险分析所得到的结论、结合港口引航安全操作的需求,有针对性地提出了上海港引航风险的预控方法与措施。

Ship pilotage is itself a kind of work with high risk, the traffic density and environment of Shanghai harbor make the difficulty and risks of ship pilotage more serious. According to the actual situation of Shanghai harbor for ship navigation and pilotage operation, the pilotage risk analysis of Shanghai harbor is presented. The risks due to high traffic density, dock and berth shifts, not enough pilots for dramatically increased number of vessel needing piloting etc. in recent years are discussed. Based on the risk analysis and in combination of the requirements of harbor pilotage safety, some precautions and measures to deal with the pilotage risks in Shanghai harbor are put forward.