本科毕业论文选题质量的探索与实践

Exploration and practice of ensuring quality of undergraduate thesis topics in colleges and universities

选题是本科毕业论文的基础环节,在一定程度上决定着毕业论文的质量。从本科毕业论文工作的特点出发,阐述了毕业论文选题工作中存在的选题缺乏创新性、实用性、可行性和范围和深度不当等问题。分析了这些问题的存在是由于招生规模增长过快、实验、实习条件有限和学生对毕业论文不重视等原因。总结了沈阳农业大学为提高本科毕业论文选题质量采取的加大对毕业论文选题的指导力度、控制每位教师指导的毕业生数量和加强实验室和实习基地建设等措施,进一步提出了选题应结合学生兴趣与特长、体现专业特色、难度适宜和选题可与科技创新活动相结合等提高毕业论文选题质量的设想。

The choices of topics are the basic link of thesis for bachelor＇s degree , which determine the quality of undergraduate thesis on certain extent. From the characteristic of undergraduate thesis work, several problems such as lacking innovation, practicability and feasibility based on the features of undergraduate thesis were elaborated. The reasons of overbooming of recruiting students＇ quantity, limited situation of experiment and practice, and thinking little of undergraduate are analyzed. And several measures to improve the quality of undergraduate thesis topics, to control the graduate quantity of instruction, to strengthen the construction of lab and practice base in Shenyang Agricultural University are summarised. It is further proposed that the choices of topics should combine with the interest of students, speciality characteristics and technological innovations.