湖南省道县2004～2007年传染病突发公共卫生事件及其预警分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Public Health Emergencies of Infectious Diseases in Daoxian of Hunan Province 2004～2007

目的分析道县2004～2007年传染病突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为预防、控制各类传染病突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对道县2004～2007年突发公共卫生事件的网络报告进行统计分析。结果2004～2007年道县共发生2起突发性公共卫生事件,发病143例,无死亡病例。两起疫情均为校园内传染病暴发事件,一起是甲型病毒性肝炎暴发,另一起是其他感染性腹泻暴发疫情。由于控制措施得力,疫情均得到了较好的控制。结论加强监测预警工作及加大学校卫生管理力度是有效预防和控制突发公共卫生事件的重点。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of public health emergencies from 2004 to 2007 in Daoxian,so as to provide scientific basis for effective early warning, prevention and control of public health emergencies of infectious diseases. Methods The descriptive epidemiological analysis was performed based on public health emergencies in Daoxian from 2004 to 2007. Results The two public health emergency events from 2004 to 2007 in Daoxian and 143 persons involved, none was dead. They were all school outbreak of infectious diseases （100%）,one of them was outbreak of hepatitis A,and the other was outbreak of other infectious diarrhea. All the public health emergencies were controlled well because of effective measures on time. Conclusion To prevent and control public health emergencies effectively, emphasis should be put on strengthening early warning and health management in schools.