我国城市首批独生子女父母养老方式选择与养老模型建构

Choice and Model Construction of the Care for the Aged in the First-Wave One-Child City Families in China

提出城市独生子女父母养老方式选择的研究假设,依据调查数据,描述首批独生子女父母养老方式的选择,探索应对我国大规模急速老龄化的养老战略选择,分析不同养老方式对养老资源的不同发掘整合结构及功能、不同养老方式需要的条件,以及经济住房困难和富裕家庭对不同养老方式的选择。依据老年人不同自理能力,提出对城市独生子女父母养老模型的建构思考,探索规避老龄社会养老风险的制度架构。

This paper presents a research hypothesis on the choice of the care for the aged in one - child families in city, and based on the survey data, discribes their options of the first - wave one -child family parents and explores the strategy choices to cope with the large -scale and rapid aging. Furthermore, this paper analyzes the different functions on the resource integration and preconditions for each elderly - caring choice, the different options in rich family and low -income family with housing difficult problem, and according to the distinct activities of daily living, proposes the elderly - earing system construction for the parents of one - child families in city to avoid its risk caused by the aging society.