新疆杏产业发展现状及其相关资源配置评述

The Development Condition and Comment Related Resources Installs of Apricot Industry in Xinjiang

杏产业在新疆林果业中占有重要的地位，目前已形成了环塔克拉玛干大沙漠的绿洲农作杏树种植圈。截至2005年底，杏的种植规模已经超过18万公顷，产量接近80万吨，已初步发展成为产业化经营的格局。从新疆相关资源配置的角度，探讨了目前南疆水土资源的有效供求、杏产业的地缘优势、杏产业的劳动力需求时空分布和农村劳动力季节性紧张以及有害生物爆发等问题对新疆杏产业持续发展的影响。讨论中分析了农户杏种植收益模式转换和杏产业转换种植方向的可能性。

The apricot industry occupies an important position in Xinjiang,currently it has basically formed planting belt follow edge of Taklamakan desert in southern of xinjiang. As of the end of 2005,Xinjiang apricot scale cultivation has more than 180,000 hectares,producing nearly 80 million tons; Xinjiang apricot industry has become the initial development of the industrial manage- ment pattern. The article analyses the valid supply of the resources about water and soil, and the ecosystem condition of apricot in- dustry, the ground of the apricot industry advantage, the labor force need of almond industry, and the harmful living creature break out problem in the south of Xinjiang. Finally, the farmers planted apricot receipts mode conversion and apricot industry conversion direction of the possibility of planting begun a preliminary prospects.