人是超越的未知数——当“超越”与现象学邂逅的时候

Man is an Unknown Role of Transcendence ——When the Problem of "Transcendence" Encounters Phenomenology

形而上学的超越就是关于存在者的本质之维和实存之维的追问;现象学以"回到事情本身"的姿态为自身开辟道路。现象学视域中的"超越"有这些取向:只有进行着的体验和其所构成者才能被视为真实的东西,由此可以回溯到原初的奠基者;"人"基于本己的有限性和可能性而作出本真的决断;就趋向于神圣物的人而言,他是超越自身和所有其他生物的存在者;其超越意味着对最高价值的仰承;人是那进行着超越活动的未知数。

Metaphysical transcendence is the question on the essential and existential dimension of beings; phenomenology carves out its own way by the stance of ＂to things themselves＂. Transcendence in phenomenological horizon has these directions：only processing experience and its construction are regarded as real things, then, original foundation is traced; ＂man＂ make authentic resolutions on the basis of his intrinsic finity and possibility; as for the man who tends towards divine things, he is the being who transcends himself and all other beings; his transcendence means facing up and undertaking the highest value; man is an unknown role who carries through the activity of transcendence.