生命的流动与凝滞——从生命与文化双重视角分析《故乡》

The Fluid and Stillness of Life——Study of Home Town from Philosophy of Life and Culture

生命像一条奔腾不息的河流,是活的、流动的过程;文化也同样是活的精神、新生命的种子,它在发展、变化的流动状态中给其影响下的个体注入生命的热流,使个体得以确立精神、创造快乐、锻造信念。《故乡》是鲁迅对生命本真的一种思考和追寻,他希望奠定一种富有生机和创造力的新型民族文化,并以此造就出能够富有崇高信仰与生命力度的民族群体。鲁迅是希望我们能勇敢地面对现实和未来,因为生生不息的创造力是社会结构得以新陈代谢的进化之源。

Life is a variegated process like a fluid river. Culture is also the evolutionary process that need renew and develop continually. The reason is that culture may supply dynamic sources for the personality who has been affected by it in his growth and becoming. So, real individuality can develop fully. Meanwhile, self- creation person can make culture exuberant. Home Town embodies fully Lu Xun＇s pursuit for human being＇s inner nature. He had realized that it was very necessary to generate a creative national culture for developing individual inner nature and find life thrilling. He had expected that we could have faced reality and future boldly. Creative soul and inner power are nice stable forces that society can develop and evolve.