中国沿海地区出口奇迹的发生机制分析

Analysis on the Realization Mechanism of Export Miracle in Chinese Coastal Regions

本文认为,中国沿海地区以消费品为主要内容的出口增长奇迹的取得,是由从国外大量进口先进的机器设备来实现的。这是沿海地区企业在出口导向战略驱动下,面对国际市场更为苛刻的质量标准,而本土装备制造业又无法提供合格制造装备时的一种理性的响应。对此现象可以用"为出口而进口"或"进口引致型出口"的术语来进行描述。本文将产品质量偏好引入垄断竞争的贸易模型,由此发现在产品质量提高后,消费品厂商面对的国际市场需求会增加;进口合适的机器设备能提高消费品厂商短期出口规模与利润,并导致该行业的整体出口扩张。

This paper proposes the realization of expert growth miracle in Chinese coastal regions which is featured by the consumer products and caused by massive advanced machinery importing from foreign countries. This is the rational response of corporations in coastal regions driven by export-orientation strategy and facing more rigorous product quality standards in foreign markets while native machinery manufacturers can not offer eligible machinery. This fact can be described as the terms of ＇ importing-for- exporting＇ or ＇ importing-induced exporting＇. We introduce the preference to product quality into the monopolistic competition trade model, and find after the improvement of product quality, demand from international markets faced by consumer product exporters will increase. Import of eligible machinery can improve the short-term profit and exporting size of consumer product exporters, and expand the total industry＇s exporting.