1Ikarashi A, Nogawa M, Tanaka S, et al. Experimental and numerical .study on optimal spot-electrodes arrays in transthomcic electrical impedance cardiography [ J ]. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Sec, 2007,22(26) :4580-4583.
2Shah MR, Hasselblad V, Stevenson LW. Impact of the pul-monary artery catheter in critically ill patients: meta-analy-sisof randomized clinical trials[J]. JAMA, 2005,294( 13 ) : 1664-1670.
3Rhodes A, Cusack RJ, Newman PJ. A randomised, con-trolled trial of the pulmonary artery catheter in critically ill patients [ J ]. Int Care Med, 2002,28(3) :256-264.
4Pinsky MR, Vincent JL. Let us use the pulmonary artery catheter correctly and only when we need it [ J ]. Crit Care Med, 2005,33 (5) :1119-1122.
5Binanay C, Califf RM, Hasselblad V, et al. Evaluation Study of Congestive Heart Failure and Pulmonary Artery Catheter-ization Effectiveness[ J]. JAMA, 2005,2949 (2) : 1625-1633.
7Folan L, Funk M. Measurement of thoracic fluid eontent in heart failure: the role of impedance cardiography [ J ]. AACN Adv Crit Care, 2008,19( 1 ) :47-55.
8Lo HY, Liao SC, Ng C J, et al. Utility of impedance cardiography for dyspneic patients in the ED[J]. Am J Emerg Med, 2007,25 (4) :437-41.
9Kim SH, Safar P, Capone A, et al. Hypothermia and minimal fluid resuscitation increase survival after uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock in rats[ J]. J Trauma, 1997,42(2) :213-222.
