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重型颅脑损伤患者乳酸菌肠内营养液应用效果观察

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摘要 目的观察用含乳酸菌肠内营养液(合生元)对重型颅脑损伤患者行肠内营养的疗效。方法将60例重型颅脑损伤患者随机分为3组,分别给予肠外营养(PN组)、含乳酸菌及纤维的肠内营养(LEN组)、含纤维制剂的肠内营养(FEN组)。检测三组患者营养支持前后白蛋白、前白蛋白、淋巴细胞、血糖等指标以及腹泻、腹胀、胃肠道出血等并发症发生率。结果LEN和FEN组治疗前后前白蛋白水平无显著性差异,PN组治疗后显著下降(P<0.05);LEN组总淋巴细胞计数治疗前后无显著性差异,而FEN组和PN组治疗后显著下降(P均<0.05)。PN组病死率、二重感染、应激性溃疡发生率高于LEN和FEN组(P均<0.05)。结论重型颅脑损伤患者应用含乳酸菌的肠内营养液合生元行肠内营养支持效果好,而且安全、可行。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第22期79-80,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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