过冷核态池沸腾的分形模型

A Fractal Model of Subcooled Nucleate Pool Boiling

本文提出过冷核态池沸腾热传递的分形模型,根据加热表面活化点的分形分布得到了过冷核态池沸腾热流密度的表达式.从该模型中发现过冷流动沸腾热流密度是壁面过热度、流体的过冷度、流体的接触角与流体物理特性的函数关系,并且没有增加新的经验常数.对不同的过冷度,模型预测的结果与实验数据进行了比较,两者是极好的吻合.

A fractal model for the subcooled nucleate pool boiling heat transfer is proposed in this paper. The analytical expressions for the subcooled nucleate pool boiling heat transfer are derived based on the fractal distribution of nucleation sites on boiling surfaces. The proposed fractal model for the subcooled nucleate pool boiling heat transfer is found to be a function of wall superheat, liquid subcooling, the contact angle and physical properties of fluid. No additional new empirical constant is introduced. The model predictions are compared with the existing experimental data, and lair agreement between the model predictions and experimental data is found for different liquid subcoolings.