鄂西南侗族社会人口和生计的人类学考察

Anthropology Investigation on Socio-demographic and Livelihoods of Dong Ethnic Group in Southwest Hubei

运用田野调查方法,从人口、生计角度对鄂西南三个侗族自然村的社会现状进行了考察。认为:鄂西南侗族社会是200多年来不断适应当地生态环境的结果,当前鄂西南侗族社会族际和社会关系和谐,其传统正急剧变迁。

By using field work method, it is observed and studied that Dong Ethnic Group＇ social situation from the perspectives of population and livelihoods in three villages. The article demonstrates that the shaping of Dang Ethnic Group＇s society is the result of over 200 years＇ adaptation to the local ecological environment, and that the current Dang ethnic society has harmonious ethnic and social relations, only the Dang Ethnic Group＇s traditional society has changed rapidly.