贵州铜仁傩堂戏及其文化精神

Nuo Tang Opera in Tongren,Guizhou and Its Cultural Spirit

作为远古社会中原始宗教的祭祀仪式之一,傩的产生、延续和流传,已经有上千年的历史了。在中国傩戏研究界有一种说法:世界的傩戏在中国,中国的傩戏在贵州,贵州的傩戏在铜仁。试图从铜仁傩堂戏的渊源、内涵以及特色着手,分析铜仁傩堂戏形成的历史文化原因及其文化精神价值。

As one of the sacrificial eeremonies in the ancient primitive religious community, the emergence, spread and renewal of Nuo Opera has a history of thousand years. There is a saying in Chinese research on Nuo Opera： Nuo Opera of the world is in China, Chinese Nuo Opera is in Guizhou, Guizhou Nuo opera is in Tongren. This paper attempts to analyze, from the perspectives of origin, connotation and characteristics of Tongren Nuo Tang Opera, the historical and cultural reasons on the formation of Tongren Nuo Tang Opera and its cultural and spiritual values.