美国成年私人专业监护人制度的启示

On the System of Individuals as Private Professional Guardians and Its Inspiration to China

在监护领域内出现的私人监护人是一个相对较新的现象。以往成年监护制度对欠缺行为能力成年人的保护停滞于家庭、亲属或者公共监护,但随着以社会为本位的福利国家构建的开展,现代监护法应逐渐认可私人力量对成年监护的适当介入。但私人专业监护人介入私法领域的同时引起了美国社会的广泛关注,私人专业监护过程中的利益冲突、保险和担保制度、报酬支付以及信誉问题成为美国当今学界探讨的热点,而这些探讨则对我国具有重要的借鉴意义。

The appearance of private professional guardians in the adult guardianship system is a relatively new phenomenon. Previous adult guardianship system gle concept of home or a relative autonomy and public of protecting the incapacitated adults stagnated in the sin- guardianship. Along with the construction of the society - based welfare state, the modern adult guardianship system accepted the suitable involvement of private power. At the same time, the American society attached great importance to the involvement of private power in the area of civil law. The conflict of interest, insurance and bonding systems, fees for guardians and the issue of credibility become the focus of American scholars, and their discussion is an important reference to our country.