地震后灾民主要疾病就诊状况分析

Characteristics of categories of disease among victims after earthquake

目的研究汶川地震后绵竹九龙镇10d伤病就诊的特点和规律。方法采用国际疾病分类方法（ICD-10）进行统计学分类，计算疾病就诊例数及构成比，并对各类疾病就诊分布情况进行趋势Χ^2检验。结果灾区就诊疾病中占比例最大的为软组织损伤及呼吸道感染。软组织损伤、皮肤病、骨折就诊数呈逐渐减少趋势，其余疾病就诊人数变化差异无统计学意义。结论震后医疗队要尽早进驻灾区进行医疗救助，医疗资源配备应以治疗外科疾病为主，并根据当地气候、风俗、经济条件等的差异作相应调整。

Objective To investigate thee characteristics of categories disease in the early days after earthquake. Methods The clinical data of the patients treated during the first 10 days after the Wenchuan Earthquake in Jiulong Town, Mianzhu City, were analyzed according to the criteria of the International Classification of Diseases 10. Results 2122 patients, 999 males and 1123 females, aged 3 months-102 years, were treated in the first 10 days after the earthquake. The top 3 categories of disease were soft tissue injury, accounting for 39.21%, respiratory infection accounting for 17.25%, and skin diseases accounting for 8.48%. The number of visits for fractures peaked 2 and 3 days after the earthquake, and the numbers of visits for respiratory infection accounting and skin diseases peaked 4 days after the earthquake, and then the numbers gradually decreased. There were not significant differences in the numbers of visits for other diseases. Conclusion Soft tissue injuries, respiratory infection, and skin diseases are the most common diseases after earthquake.