离婚损害赔偿制度刍议

On the System of Compensation for Divorce Damages

离婚损害赔偿请求权是一种基于法律直接规定的请求权。在责任认定上必须把握离婚损害赔偿制度的构成要件。离婚损害赔偿制度在目前仍然存在不少缺陷,因此,在程序上,应明确离婚损害赔偿请求权是一项实体权利;对因婚外同居造成当事人损害的赔偿性质、标准、幅度、责任主体范围等尽快做出明确规定;从法律上对无过错方的举证责任适当放宽条件,或者在特定的情况下适用举证责任倒置;应当制定相应的法律措施预防逃避离婚损害赔偿责任的发生。

The claim of compensation for divorce damages is confirmed directly by Marriage Law. We should hold the constitutional requirements of the system of compensation for divorce damages to make someone to assume the responsibility. There are some defects in the system of compensation for divorce damages. We should confirm the claim of compensation for divorce damages as one substantive right on procedure, regulate the characteristic, standard, width and range of the claim that caused by extramarital cohabitation, soften the terms of the burden of proof for the people without fault, or convert the burden of proof under special appointed situation, and work out corresponding law to prevent from evading the fudge for the compensation for divorce damages.