钟嵘《诗品》体论探析

Zong Rong's Commentary on Poetic Quality Style

"体"是《诗品》中的一个核心范畴,以体论诗是钟嵘诗歌批评的重要特点。它集中反映了文体论是六朝文学理论与批评的一个热点。钟嵘的体论表现出鲜明的独特性:就对象而言,他只论诗体且是五言诗体;从内容上看,他主要从明确体制规范和辨析体貌特点两个方面展开论述;从行文逻辑来说,《诗品》序文重在明体制,正文重在辨体貌。剖析钟嵘的体论,既有利于我们更好地把握《诗品》一书的理论体系,又能帮助我们更全面地了解六朝文体论的实况。

＂Style＂ is a core category of Poetic Quality and dealing with poems in the light of style is the important characteristic of Zong Rong＇ s poetic criticism, which concentratedly reflects a hot spot of literary theory and criticism of the Six Dynasties. Zong＇ s commentary on style shows distinct specialities ： as regards the object, he deals only with poems of five-character-lined style;as regards the content, he deals mainly with the two respects of making clear the mormative style and discriminating the features of style aspects; as far as writing manner is concerned, the foreword places stress on clarifying the normative style and the text emphasizes the discrimination of style aspects. Analysis of Zong＇ s commentary on style is helpful both in grasping the theoretical set-up of Poetic Quality and in an all-round understanding of the actual state of the stylistics of the Six Dynasties.