160例甲状腺瘤临床病理分析

Clinicopathological analysis of 160 casese of the thyroid tumour

目的探讨甲状腺肿瘤临床病理诊断及鉴别诊断。方法回顾性统计分析160例甲状腺肿瘤的病理材料。结果男∶女为1∶4.93,良∶恶为1.58∶1,高发年龄为30～49岁,在良性肿瘤中乳头状腺瘤37例(23.12%)居多。其次为囊腺瘤30例(18.75%)。在恶性肿瘤中,乳头状癌50例(31.25%),其次为滤泡癌6例(3.75%),髓样癌4例,未分化癌2例。结论病理诊断在甲状腺瘤的诊断中起重要作用。

Objective： To explore the clinicopathologic diagnosis and differential diagnosis of thyroid tumour. Methods： The clinical datas of 160 patients with thyroid tumour were analyzed retrospectively. Results： The proportion of male and female was l：4.93,the proportion of benign tumour and malignant tumour was 1.58 ： 1. 30--49 years old was the age vulnerable to thyroid turnout. Among the patients with benign tumour, 32 with the papillary tumour （23.12%） . 30 with the eystadenoma （18.75%）. Among the patients with malignant tumour,50 with the papillary carcinoma （31.25%）, 6 with the follicular carcinoma （3.75%）.4 with the medullary carcinoma, 2 with undifferentiated carcinoma. Conclusion： The pathologic diagnosis played an important part in the diagnosis of thyroid tumour.