论《达洛维太太》中的多角度叙述

The Multi-perspective Narrative of Mrs.Dalloway

文章以叙事学和女性主义文学批评为理论依据,剖析了伍尔夫小说《达洛维太太》的叙事特色———"多角度叙述",揭示出伍尔夫富于女性主义特色的小说叙事策略。《达洛维太太》的叙述视角属于典型的"第三人称人物有限视角",其根本特点就在于叙述声音与叙述角度的分离,由于这一手法的使用,小说中的叙述视角得以在多个人物之间自由流转,从而使小说中的人物呈现出多重自我,伍尔夫由此确立了女性的自我意识,消解了男性的自我中心,实现了男性自我与女性自我的平衡。

This thesis focuses its analysis on Virginia Woolf~ Mrs. Dalloway by incorporating the approach of close reading with fem- inist criticism and narratology, for the purpose of expounding the significant narrative features-- Multiple-perspective Narrative-- in Woolf＇s texts, and consequently revealing her fiction narrative strategies which are the characteristics of feminism. The multi-per- spective narrative refers to the narrative that various characters conduct about the leading hero or heroine in the text, and the variety of narrative perspectives manifests the pluralization of ego. Woolf deliberately provides the reader with more than one narrative perspective instead of restricting the narration to a single narrative point of view. This narrative method puts the emphasis on a balance between male self-realization and female self-annihilation.