大学生适应不良的成因分析

Causes of Maladaptation in College Students

大学生适应是该群体思想政治教育、心理健康教育的研究热点,既有研究深入探讨了大学生适应的现状、适应不良的类型以及提高大学生适应能力的教育对策或模式。究其根源,社会宏观环境、学校微观环境的共时性变化,教育制度和人才评价标准、生活方式以及家庭教育环境和教养模式的历时性影响,最终造成当代大学生知识结构失衡和适应不良,并反映在个体自身的行为模式中。

School adaptation has been an important issue in the research about thought political education and mental health of col- lege students. Most of literature in this field has emphasized the situation, types as well as the educational countermeasures of mal- adaptation. The reason why so many college students experience maladjustment disorders can be derived from macroscopic factors such as social or cultural climate and microcosmic factors such as school conditions, which are synchronous. Furthermore, diachronic factors such as educational system, evaluation criterion, living styles and upbring modes shouldn＇t be neglected.