论武士道的形成及其近代演变的原因

The Formation of Bushido and the Causes of Its Evolution in Modern Age

从平安时代中期到江户时代末期,武士在日本历史舞台上活跃了1000余年,武士道作为武士阶层所遵循的道德规范,一直指导、制约着武士的思想和行为,并经历了行动、制度到理论的发展阶段。然而,到了近代,武士道不仅没有随着武士的解体而走向消亡,反倒演变成日本民族的信仰道德规范,并被军国主义操纵和利用,成为典型的"杀人之道"、"侵略之道"。

Within the 1000 years from mid Hean Era to late Edo Era, the samurai （warrior） played an active role in Japan＇s historical arena. As the moral norm which the samurai class followed, Bushido guided and restricted samurai s＇ thoughts and behaviors, and experienced the evolution from motion, system to theory. However, in the modem times, Bushido had not withered away along with samurai＇ s disintegration, but evolved into the belief and moral norm of the Japanese nationality, operated and manipulated by militarism, and characterized by ＂doctrine of the murder＂ and ＂doctrine of the aggression＂.