基于SCP的中国造船业分析与产业发展思考

Analysis of Chinese Shipbuilding and Consideration of Industrial Development Based on SCP

研究表明,中国造船市场属于寡占型结构,垄断程度中等,高附加值产品在产品结构中占比小,进入及退出壁垒高;市场价格则持续上涨,兼并重组有利于部分船舶制造企业的发展;中国造船业的效率和效益都有不同程度的提高,但技术基础薄弱,与其他国家相比仍有差距。希望依据此范式研究得出的结论能对中国造船业的发展起到促进作用。

China＇s shipbuilding market structure belongs to oligopoly structure, having a medium degree of monopoly. High value-added products take a small share of ship products. What＇s more,there are low entry barriers and high withdrawal barriers in China＇s shipbuilding market and market prices continue to rise. In additional, merger and reorganization are conducive to the development of shipbuilding enterprises. China＇s shipbuilding industrial efficiency and effectiveness are improved to varying degrees, but the technical foundation is weak and there are still gaps between China and other countries. We hope these conclusions from SCP paradigm study will accelerate the development of China＇s shipbuilding industry.